A foundation for the claim that the great tribulation and Jesus’ second coming has already happened (i.e., Preterism) is the false claim that Jesus Himself said the great tribulation and His second coming will happen in the first century. This results from a misrepresentation of what Jesus said in His Olivet Discourse (i.e. Jesus’ teaching on the Mount of Olives, e.g., in Matthew 24 &25, which include the signs that will precede His coming). Now, it is worth noting that the Olivet Discourse is also recorded in Mark 13 and Luke 21. At the end of His message in Mark 13, Jesus noted that He was not just speaking to His twelve disciples but to all (Mark 13:37). This includes everyone who will live before Jesus’ second coming. In Matthew 24:32-33, Jesus said, “Now learn the parable from the fig tree: when its branch has already become tender and puts forth its leaves, you know that summer is near; so, you too, when you see all these things, recognize that He is near, right at the door. Here, Jesus said that just as we can tell that summer is near when we see the fig tree and all the trees putting forth their leaves (Luke 21:29-30, Matthew 24:32-33), so must we also recognize that His coming is just around the corner when we see all the signs He said will precede His coming (i.e, Matthew 24:1-31). By this statement, Jesus expressed His expectation for those who will hear Him to know when He is standing right at the door: i.e., when they see all the signs he had mentioned. By this, Jesus also asserted that there will be a group of people alive, or a generation, that will witness not just some but all the signs He said will precede His coming. And that generation should know that He is standing right at the door. And He followed that statement by saying or adding this emphasis: “Truly I say to you, this generation will not pass away until all these things take place (Matthew 24:33)”. Which generation was He referring to? He already answered that in His previous statements: the generation or those that will see all the signs He said will precede His coming. That generation should not just recognize He is right at the door but they will also see His second coming. The Greek word translated “this” in Matthew 24:33 is “houtos”, which also carries the meaning “this or that”. Thus, Matthew 24:33, could also be rightly translated as “That generation will not pass away until all these things take place”. Thus, to claim Jesus said that the generation living in His day will see all the end time sings, including the great tribulation and His second coming, is false. And evidently, there was never a literal, bodily, resurrection of the dead in Christ in AD 70 coupled with a globally public appearance of Jesus that was seen by all humans in AD 70 (cf. 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18, Matthew 24:29-31,1 Corinthians 15). Additionally, there has never been any resurrected saints (including Paul, Peter, Abraham, Stephen, etc) who have been reigning with Jesus on this very earth for a thousand years or beyond since 70 AD (cf. Revelation 20). These are things Jesus said will accompany His second coming and thousand-year reign on this very earth with His saints. Consequently, to claim that Jesus’ second coming has happened, without any of these accompanying events, is biblically inaccurate.
Preterism (Partial Preterism) also teaches that we are already living in the Millennium or the thousand-year reign of Christ since 70 AD although it has been way over 1000 years since 70 AD. This also means that satan has been bound since 70 AD so that he can’t deceive any people group or nation on earth (Revelation 20). However, the age to come, after satan has been bound (i.e. the Millennium), is described as an age where there shall be no more wars between nations, righteousness will reign among the nations, great harmony will be in creation, and humans will live so long that the one who is hundred years old will be considered a youth (Isaiah 65:17-24, Isaiah 11:6-10, Isaiah 2:1-5, Revelation 20, Zechariah 14). The intensifying wars between nations as well as increasing sin and deception in our world today testify to satan being the god of this world (cf. 2 Corinthians 4:4), not one who is bound and unable to deceive. This is contrary to the righteousness and peace that prevail in the Millennium when satan is bound. After the Millennium, death and sin would cease in the new heaven and earth (Revelation chapters 20 -22). The obvious truth that sin abounds while humans continue to die are enough evidence that Full Preterism also has no biblical basis.
Another tenet of Preterism is the notion that God is done with Israel and has replaced Israel with the church or Jesus following the assumed great tribulation and Jesus’ second coming supposedly in AD 70. However, the Bible teaches the direct opposite. First of all, the biblical proof that the great tribulation and Jesus’ second coming hasn’t happened yet refutes this claim. According to the Scriptures, the great tribulation and the second coming of Jesus will rather result in Israel recognizing Jesus as their saviour and turning to Him to be saved. Consequently, Israel will move into the Millennium and live under Jesus as a saved nation with Jesus ruling the earth from Jerusalem (Zechariah chapters 12-14, Ezekiel chapters 38-39, Revelation chapters 19-20). This is in stark contrast to the assumed, historical great tribulation and Jesus’ second coming which obliterated and/or replaced the Jews—something the Bible calls an impossibility (Romans 11:1, Romans 11:11-12, Jeremiah 31:35-37). Paul affirms this salvation of Israel, with emphasis on the natural, people/nation of Israel, and states that all Israel shall indeed be saved after the fullness of the gentiles has come in: “I don’t want you to be ignorant of this mystery, brothers and sisters, so that you will not be conceited: A partial hardening has come upon Israel until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in. And in this way all Israel will be saved, as it is written, ‘The Deliverer will come from Zion; he will turn godlessness away from Jacob. And this will be my covenant with them when I take away their sins’” (Romans 11:25-27). Thus, even if it were true that Jesus’ second coming has taken place and we are currently living in the Millennium or beyond, then we should rather be seeing a saved people and nation of Israel, with the whole nation that has turned to Jesus as their Lord and Saviour. This is obviously not the case today, proving that Jesus’ second coming has by no means taking place. And God is indeed not done with the Israel. We shall look more at this Replacement Theology in the next post.
Kwadwo Omari, PhD.
November 5, 2023.
A Very Important Message
For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, Jesus Christ, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life (John 3:16). For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life through Christ Jesus our Lord (Romans 6:23). Therefore, If you do not know Jesus Christ as your Lord and Saviour, I invite you to put your faith in Him. Pray the prayer below to accept Jesus Christ as your Saviour: “I come to you God in Jesus’ name and surrender my life unto you. I repent of my sins and I ask You to forgive me all my sins. I confess with my mouth that Jesus is Lord, and I believe with my heart that God has raised Jesus from the dead. I thank you God for saving me, in Jesus name, Amen”. If you sincerely prayed this prayer, believe and be assured that you are saved, for the Bible says that whoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved (Romans 10:13, Romans 10:9-10, Acts 16:31). Find a Bible believing church to attend so that you can be taught and trained to grow in the ways of God. You can also email me (kwadwo.omari@gmail.com) and I will be happy to grow together with you in Christ. God bless you.